Proceedings
of the XLV Italian Society of Agricultural Genetics - SIGA Annual Congress
Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy - 26/29 September, 2001
ISBN 88-900622-1-5
Poster Abstract
GENETIC STRUCTURE OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) LANDRACES
FROM SOUTHERN ITALY REVEALED BY SSR AND AFLP MOLECULAR MARKERS
MASI P., SPAGNOLETTI ZEULI P. L.
Dept. Biologia Difesa e Biotecnologie
Agro-forestali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, I-85100 Italy
bio346@unibas.it
common
bean landrace, SSR and AFLP marker, genetic diversity
The amount and distribution
of genetic diversity must be assessed to facilitate conservation and
utilisation of plant genetic resources.
The characterisation of three
landraces “Poverella”,
“a’ Marrozzo” and “Verdolino” of common
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) collected in Southern of Italy was carried out
using two different second generation DNA marker systems. Genetic diversity
within and among three landraces was evaluated over 30 microsatellites (SSRs)
and 8 primer combinations for amplified restriction polymorphisms (AFLPs) using
a total of 73 individuals.
The level of
genetic diversity at multiple and single loci was assess by calculating the
mean number of alleles, the observed and expected heterozygosity. The
distribution of variation within and among population was calculated by AMOVA.
Cluster analysis (Dice’s genetic diversity matrices) visualised the
relationships among genotypes within landrace, and among landraces for both SSR
and AFLP markers.
Considerable
variation was found at the microsatellite loci analysed with an average number
of 2.6 alleles per locus and 4.9 alleles per polymorphic locus. “A’
Marrozzo” was the landrace with highest value of Ap (3.5) and He
(0.38) and Ho (0.01). Analysis of three landraces with 8 AFLP
primers revealed a total of 1318 bands: the total number of polymorphic
fragment detected by individual primer varied from 8 to 36.
“Poverella” was the landrace with highest number of polymorphic
bands (228). As expected, microsatellite markers showed a higher degree of
variation in terms of percentage of polymorphism (80%) than did AFLPs (40.5%).
In addition,
the observed values of Nei diversity index expressed as average genetic
diversity (AGD) per loci were higher for SSR (0.393) than for AFLP (0.103).
From the
AMOVA of SSRs, the percentage of genetic variation explained by differences
within the three landraces was consistently higher (64.9%) than the percentage
of genetic variation explained by differences among each landrace (35.1%),
while for AFLP the opposite was observed (20.6% vs
79.4%). AFLP markers differentiated the three races more effectively than SSR
and this was confirmed by displayed UPGMA dendrograms.
This study
showed that SSR and AFLP markers were informative descriptors of genetic
structure and global variation of common bean landraces and that they can be
used to design further studies and plan strategies for conserving Phaseolus
vulgaris L. germplasm.